Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Thursday said that the 18th Lok Sabha has seen higher productivity and more meaningful debate due to a clear decline in frequent disruptions.
Speaking at the inaugural session of the first national conference of the heads of urban local bodies from States and Union Territories in Manesar, Haryana, Birla said that democracy thrives on dialogue, patience, and thoughtful discussion. He urged local bodies to adopt similar practices to strengthen governance at the grassroots across India’s cities.
Addressing delegates, Birla highlighted that the Lok Sabha now often holds late-night sessions and longer debates—reflecting a responsible approach to democratic work. He called on Urban Local Bodies to introduce structured mechanisms like Question Hour and Zero Hour, which have helped Parliament hold the executive accountable and raise citizens’ concerns in an organised way.
The Speaker stressed that irregular or brief municipal meetings weaken local governance and erode public trust. Instead, he called for regular sittings, strong committee systems, and open civic consultations. Birla asked municipal representatives to avoid disruptive behaviour and focus on constructive debate, noting that fewer protests and placard-waving in Parliament have improved lawmaking and the public’s view of the institution.
Describing local bodies as the closest tier of governance to people’s daily lives, the LS Speaker said they are best placed to understand local needs and deliver essential services. He pointed out that cities like Gurugram, which combine India’s deep cultural roots with innovation and enterprise, show how empowered local governance can drive progress.
With India’s urban population expected to cross 600 million by 2030, Birla said ULBs must not limit themselves to basic service delivery but rise as strong institutions of self-governance. Birla encouraged municipal leaders to help achieve India’s goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047 under the vision of “Viksit Bharat @2047.”
The two-day conference, held under Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, is focused on the theme “Role of Urban Local Bodies in Strengthening Constitutional Democracy and Nation Building.” It covers transparent functioning, inclusive urban growth, innovation in governance, women’s leadership, and future-ready city planning.
Birla underlined the daily impact ULBs have through infrastructure, sanitation, waste management, roads, and pollution control. Good work in these areas, he said, builds public trust and lays the ground for sustainable urban growth. He said that the visible and practical work of local bodies leaves a lasting impression on citizens.
He welcomed the growing presence of women leaders in urban governance, with many ULBs now having nearly 50% representation. He called for more training, leadership opportunities, and policy exposure for women so they can take on bigger roles in administration and public life.
Calling India the “mother of democracy,” Birla said that local self-governance—from Gram Sabhas to urban bodies—has always been part of India’s cultural foundation. He said that strong local institutions make State Assemblies and Parliament more effective and responsive to people’s needs.
He urged participants to stay focused on citizen engagement, long-term planning, and capacity building to keep India’s cities resilient, fair, and globally competitive.
On the final day, delegates will present group reports and recommendations. The valedictory session will be addressed by Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatraya, with Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha Harivansh and other dignitaries in attendance.
Urging local bodies to lead with integrity and fresh ideas, Birla said they should help build a strong network of future-ready cities, paving the way for India’s progress towards Viksit Bharat @2047.
Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh and Speaker of Haryana Vidhan Sabha Harvinder Kalyan were also present. The event brought together municipal chairpersons, elected leaders, and senior officials from across the country to exchange ideas and strengthen local democracy.
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