A report from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has highlighted the significant socio-economic and political disruptions caused by illegal immigration in Delhi, particularly from Bangladesh and Myanmar. The report, titled Illegal Immigrants to Delhi: Analysing Socio-economic and Political Consequences, outlines how the influx of undocumented settlers has reshaped the city’s demographics, strained resources, and strengthened criminal networks.
The 114-page document presents a comprehensive analysis of the consequences of illegal immigration, pointing out that these trends have led to a “notable increase of Muslim population” in Delhi-NCR. According to the report, unchecked migration has adversely impacted the local economy, created socio-political tensions, and heightened security concerns.
The JNU report underscores how the city’s infrastructure is buckling under the weight of an expanding population fueled by illegal immigration. Public services, including healthcare, education, and transportation, are facing immense pressure, while unregulated settlements have emerged as hubs for hazardous living conditions.
“Overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in migrant settlements are contributing to the spread of infectious diseases,” the report warns, adding that these health crises often extend to the broader population.
Illegal settlements also pose environmental risks, with unregulated waste disposal contributing to pollution and public health hazards. Additionally, rising population density has overwhelmed Delhi’s already strained public transportation system.
The report points to political patronage as a key enabler of illegal immigration. It alleges that some political actors have facilitated voter registration for undocumented migrants, raising concerns about electoral manipulation and the erosion of democratic integrity.
“The report says that political patronage plays a crucial role in allowing a steady influx of undocumented Rohingyas and Bangladeshis,” BJP MP Sambit Patra stated while addressing the findings. He accused the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) of being complicit in this process.
According to the findings, illegal immigration has fueled the proliferation of criminal networks. Vulnerable migrants are often exploited for activities such as smuggling, human trafficking, and other illicit trades.
Efforts to deport illegal immigrants have faced numerous challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles, lack of cooperation from migrants’ home countries, and resistance from local political entities.
The porous India-Bangladesh border remains a significant obstacle in managing illegal migration. The report criticizes inadequate border control measures, which have allowed the continued influx of undocumented individuals.
Illegal immigration from neighboring countries has also affected India’s diplomatic relations with Bangladesh and Myanmar. The report emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts to address cross-border migration issues.
The influx of illegal migrants has created social tensions, as local populations often view these newcomers with suspicion and hostility. The report highlights instances of discrimination against migrants, which further complicates their integration into Delhi’s social fabric.
The presence of undocumented populations complicates disaster response and crisis management efforts. Migrants living in unofficial settlements are often excluded from official relief measures during emergencies, making it harder to deliver aid effectively.
One of the report’s key recommendations is the formulation of a comprehensive immigration policy. The lack of a clear policy framework has made it difficult to address the root causes of illegal migration and implement effective solutions.
“The absence of reliable data on migration trends hampers effective policymaking and resource allocation,” the report says, urging better data collection and analysis.
Reacting to the report, BJP’s Sambit Patra accused the AAP government of facilitating the influx of illegal immigrants. “Every aspect, including socio-political impact, has been mentioned in this report… The report also talks about how political parties are facilitating fake voter registration for the migrants,” Patra said.
Meanwhile, AAP spokesperson Priyanka Kakkar countered the allegations by holding Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri accountable for the settlement of Rohingyas in India. “If Rohingyas are present anywhere in India, it is Shah’s responsibility, while Puri is to blame for their settlement in Delhi,” Kakkar said.
(Inputs from ANI)
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