The reported purchase of gas-powered generators follows growing protests against AI data centers over electricity costs and environmental concerns
US artificial intelligence giant Anthropic has struck a $3.4 billion deal for gas-powered generators to run its data centers independently of public electricity grids, according to media reports.
The Financial Times reported on the agreement over the weekend, saying the developer of the Claude AI chatbot secured commitments for 1.7 gigawatts of heavy-duty gas generators from Texas-based OnePWR Solutions in late September. The agreement is also said to cover engineering and construction services needed to install the equipment.
The purchase is intended to secure electricity for Anthropic’s expanding AI infrastructure without waiting for connections to public power grids, where mounting demand from data centers has led to lengthy delays.
The spread of energy-hungry data centers has also fueled public opposition across the US. Communities have raised concerns that the facilities could compete with households and businesses for electricity, drive up utility bills, and strain local water supplies.
Anthropic reportedly did not acquire OnePWR itself, and no employees were transferred under the agreement. The AI company has not publicly confirmed the reported transaction.
The purported deal reflects a broader shift in the AI industry, with technology giants increasingly investing directly in energy infrastructure rather than relying solely on utility companies. Developers are seeking their own power supplies to avoid grid connection delays and competition for electricity.
The rapid expansion of AI is also driving renewed demand for fossil fuels. According to the International Energy Agency, natural gas and coal will account for a substantial share of the additional electricity needed to power data centers through 2030, despite the technology industry’s commitments to reducing emissions.
Public opposition to data center construction became a significant issue in last week’s US midterm elections. According to the Associated Press, roughly three-quarters of American voters oppose building new data centers in their communities.
Democratic candidates campaigning for tighter restrictions on AI infrastructure won several key gubernatorial races, including in Texas and Ohio. Voters in dozens of municipalities also backed measures restricting data center development, signaling growing resistance to the industry’s rapid expansion.
The backlash has added political pressure on technology companies to demonstrate that their expansion will not burden local communities. Building independent power generation offers one way to reduce reliance on public electricity grids, although it does not eliminate concerns over gas consumption and emissions.
Anthropic reportedly expects to spend more than $500 billion over the next decade on computing infrastructure to support the development of increasingly powerful AI models.
